IoT

Real-time Technology and the Healthcare Internet of Things

Michelle Steffes on Jan 17, 2025
Real-time Technology in Digital Health & Therapeutics


The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly ingrained in our daily lives, transforming how we manage health and wellness while driving innovation across industries. Nowhere is this impact more evident than in digital therapeutics, where IoT is reshaping patient care by enabling real-time health monitoring, personalized treatment plans, and improved outcomes through connected devices and data-driven insights.

A Rapidly Growing and Evolving Market

The U.S. digital therapeutics market was valued at $3.02 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.38%, reaching $20.98 billion by 2034.

The integration of IoT across the digital healthcare spectrum, including digital therapeutics, continues to expand, offering innovative solutions for patient care and healthcare delivery:

  • Patient Monitoring and Diagnostics: IoT enables real-time health monitoring, predictive analytics, and early diagnosis through connected devices such as wearable sensors, remote monitoring tools, and app-based platforms that support digital therapeutics for chronic disease management, mental health, and rehabilitation.
  • Data Management: IoT enhances secure and scalable data transfer, cloud-based storage, and collaborative access across stakeholders, allowing digital therapeutics platforms to leverage big data and AI for personalized treatment recommendations, adherence tracking, and outcome measurement.
  • Smart Healthcare Devices: Beyond intelligent wheelchairs and RFID systems, IoT powers advanced therapeutic tools, such as biofeedback devices, smart inhalers, and glucose monitors, that integrate seamlessly with digital therapeutics applications, fostering a more proactive and patient-centered approach to care.
  • Connected Emergency Services: IoT integration extends to ambulances, emergency units, and hospitals, enabling the use of real-time patient data for triage and treatment. When combined with digital therapeutics platforms, these systems can facilitate immediate follow-up care and long-term monitoring post-emergency.
  • Behavioral and Preventative Care: Digital therapeutics powered by IoT now play a critical role in behavioral health, including solutions for managing stress, sleep disorders, and addiction. IoT-enabled wearables and mobile apps provide real-time feedback and encourage healthier habits, contributing to preventative care and improved quality of life.

As IoT continues to evolve, its integration with digital therapeutics is paving the way for smarter, more personalized, and accessible healthcare solutions that address both acute and chronic conditions. However, this vast IoT network within healthcare raises critical questions about security, connectivity, and data management.

The Role of Real-Time Edge Messaging Networks

An edge messaging network is the backbone of IoT, providing a robust, globally redundant pub/sub network that manages the bidirectional flow of raw data among devices, users, and servers. In healthcare, where data transfer must be reliable and secure, the indispensability of a sophisticated network becomes evident.

Impact on Healthcare Providers and Patients

Internet-connected devices, such as MRI machines, heart rate monitors, and IoT-enabled wearables, are now standard in medical facilities, seamlessly integrating with digital therapeutics platforms. These devices' real-time capabilities enhance diagnostics and treatment by providing precise, instantaneous data, enabling faster and more informed medical decision-making.

In addition to traditional tools, digital therapeutics solutions leverage IoT and real-time technology to deliver personalized treatment plans, track patient adherence, and monitor outcomes, empowering both patients and medical professionals. Mobile real-time communication apps further transform healthcare by enabling nurses, physicians, administrators, and digital therapeutics providers to collaborate more efficiently, access patient data instantly, and respond to health needs proactively.

This relationship between real-time technology, IoT, and digital therapeutics is reshaping healthcare delivery, offering improved accuracy, better patient outcomes, and more streamlined workflows for medical professionals.

Data Delivery and Synchronization

The quality of patient care has significantly advanced with the integration of Medical IoT and real-time capabilities. Mobile applications and secure networks enable immediate access to patient data, synchronized across platforms and devices in real time. This seamless connectivity supports healthcare providers in delivering personalized, data-driven care and ensures timely interventions tailored to patient needs.

Such real-time synchronization is particularly vital in mission-critical scenarios, where time sensitivity and data accuracy could mean the difference between life and death. By incorporating connected devices and advanced platforms, healthcare systems are better equipped to manage patient care, improve outcomes, and support proactive health management with greater efficiency.

Geolocation and Mobility in Healthcare

Emergency response and mobility are key components of healthcare IoT, enhanced by real-time mapping and geolocation technologies. These tools enable the efficient dispatch of response teams, which is critical in life-threatening situations where every second counts.

The integration of presence functionality enhances real-time coordination in healthcare by enabling providers to track the availability and status of team members, devices, or resources. This visibility allows for faster response times, improved communication, and better resource allocation during emergencies, ensuring seamless collaboration and more efficient care delivery.

Enhancements in Administration and Technical Maintenance

The transition from analog to digital solutions in healthcare has become the norm, driven by the widespread adoption of IoT and the growing influence of digital therapeutics. These technologies, now more accessible and cost-effective than ever, enhance efficiency and patient care. Cloud-based data systems allow hospitals to optimize patient scheduling and resource management, improving service turnover and satisfaction while enabling the integration of digital therapeutics for personalized treatment and monitoring.

For technicians, IoT ensures real-time equipment monitoring and predictive maintenance, minimizing downtime and ensuring critical tools remain operational. Additionally, digital therapeutics platforms powered by IoT enable seamless collaboration between devices and healthcare systems, further streamlining workflows and improving care delivery. Together, IoT and digital therapeutics are transforming the way healthcare operates, from administration to patient outcomes.

Security and Confidentiality

With the critical nature of patient and medical data, ensuring confidentiality and security remains a top priority. End-to-end encryption is indispensable for protecting sensitive information, while advanced authentication measures, including multi-factor authentication (MFA) and biometric verification, have become standard practice.

Compliance with evolving global regulations such as HIPAA, GDPR, and other regional standards requires not only vigilant data management but also proactive updates to policies, technologies, and processes. This is especially critical in the areas of data routing, storage, and access control to ensure that patient privacy and data integrity are safeguarded at every step.

Looking Ahead

Integrating IoT, real-time technology, and digital therapeutics revolutionizes healthcare, creating a more connected, efficient, and patient-centric system. From improving emergency response and streamlining patient care to enabling real-time data access and personalized treatment plans, these advancements are reshaping the future of healthcare delivery. With real-time capabilities at the core, healthcare providers can make faster decisions, enhance collaboration, and ultimately deliver better outcomes for patients.

If you’re ready to harness the power of real-time technology for your digital therapeutics platform or healthcare IoT solutions, PubNub is here to help. Our reliable, scalable infrastructure enables seamless real-time communication, presence tracking, and data synchronization, empowering you to build innovative, life-changing applications. Get started today and discover how PubNub can support your journey to transform healthcare with real-time capabilities.