Send files

Attach files to text messages to share information (support chats) or improve collaboration (social conversations).

Contrary to the Kotlin SDK, Kotlin Chat SDK lets users attach not one but multiple files to a single message. They can attach any format of the files, but the size of each file must be at most 5 MB.

Files are uploaded to a message sequentially - the more files you attach, the longer it will take for the files to upload. To improve user experience in your chat app, you can implement a progress bar indicating to the user how many files have already been uploaded.

Requires File Sharing

To store files with PubNub, you must enable File Sharing for your app's keyset in the Admin Portal, choose the storage region, and set the desired file retention period. Consider aligning the file retention period with the retention you set for Message Persistence to store messages and files for the same period of time.

Send files

You can attach links to the message and publish it using the sendText() method.

Method signature

Head over to the sendText() method section for details.

Basic usage

Attach two files of different formats to a text message.

val channel: Channel
// ...

// define the files to be attached
val files = listOf(
    InputFile(
        name = "document.pdf",
        type = "application/pdf",
        source = FileInputStream("/path/to/document.pdf")
    ),
    InputFile(
        name = "image.jpg",
        type = "image/jpeg",
        source = FileInputStream("/path/to/image.jpg")
    )

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Get all message files

You can access the files property of the Message object to list all files attached to a single message.

Field signature

This field has the following signature:

val files: List<File>

Basic usage

List all files attached to the last message on the support channel.

val channel: Channel
// ...

// get the last message from the channel’s history
channel.getHistory(count = 1).async { historyResult ->
    historyResult.onSuccess { historyResponse ->
        val lastMessage = historyResponse.messages.firstOrNull()
        if (lastMessage != null) {
            // access the files property of the last message
            val files = lastMessage.files

            if (files.isNotEmpty()) {
                println("The last message contains the following files:")
                files.forEach { file ->
                    println("File Name: ${file.name}, File Type: ${file.type}")

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Get all channel files

getFiles() returns all files attached to messages on a given channel.

Method signature

This method takes the following parameters:

channel.getFiles(
    limit: Int?,
    next: String? 
): PNFuture<GetFilesResult>

Input

Parameter	Type	Required	Default	Description
limit	Int	No	100	Number of files to return.
next	String	No	n/a	String token to get the next batch of files.

Output

Parameter	Type	Description
PNFuture<GetFilesResult>	object	Returned object containing these fields: files, next, and total.
→ files	Collection<GetFileItem>	Array containing file details.
→ next	String	Random string returned from the server, indicating a specific position in a data set. Used for forward pagination, it fetches the next page, allowing you to continue from where you left off.
→ total	Int	Total number of files.

GetFileItem contains the following properties:

Parameter	Type	Description
name	String	Name of the file, like error-1.jpg.
id	String	Unique identifier assigned to the file by PubNub, like 736499374.
url	String	File's direct downloadable URL, like https://ps.pndsn.com/v1/files/demo/channels/support/files/736499374/error-1.jpg.

Basic usage

List all files published on the support channel.

val channel: Channel

fun fetchFiles(channel: Channel, next: String?) {
    channel.getFiles(limit = 100, next = next).async { result ->
        result.onSuccess { filesResult ->
            filesResult.files.forEach { file ->
                println("File name: ${file.name}, File URL: ${file.url}")
            }

            // Check if there is another page of results
            if (filesResult.next != null) {
                fetchFiles(channel, filesResult.next)
            }
        }.onFailure {
            // handle error

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Delete files

Delete sent files or files from published messages with the deleteFile() method.

Endpoint limitation

Due to a lack of search functionality in the PubNub Message Persistence API, once you delete the file, you cannot track which historical messages contained the deleted file to remove info about the file from those messages.

Method signature

This method takes the following parameters:

channel.deleteFile(
    id: String,
    name: String
): PNFuture<PNDeleteFileResult>

Input

Parameter	Type	Required	Default	Description
id	String	Yes	n/a	Unique identifier assigned to the file by PubNub.
name	String	Yes	n/a	Name of the file.

Output

Type	Description
PNFuture<PNDeleteFileResult>	Status code of the response.

Basic usage

Remove a file named error-screenshot.png from the support channel.

val channel: Channel
// ...

// delete the file named "error-screenshot.png" from the "support" channel
val fileId = "file-id-to-delete" // Replace this with the actual file ID
val fileName = "error-screenshot.png"

channel.deleteFile(fileId, fileName).async { result ->
    result.onSuccess {
        println("File '$fileName' successfully deleted from 'support' channel.")
    }.onFailure {
        // handle error
        println("Error deleting file '$fileName': ${it.message}")
    }
}