Message Reactions
With the Message Reactions feature, you can add actions to messages that are already published. These actions can be useful for delivery acknowledgments, read receipts, and reactions such as emojis. You can provide any custom reaction as long as it's a string. You'll have to use your own emoji library as this isn't included in the PubNub SDKs.
Add Message Reactions
Add an action on a message (returns the added action in the response).
- JavaScript
- Swift
- Objective-C
- Java
- C#
- Python
pubnub.addMessageAction(
{
channel: 'chats.room1',
messageTimetoken: '15610547826970040',
action: {
type: 'reaction',
value: 'smiley_face',
}
},
function(status, response) {
console.log(status, response);
}
);
extension MyAppMessageAction: MessageAction {}
let action = MyAppMessageAction(type: "reaction", value: "smiley_face")
pubnub.addMessageAction(
channel: "chats.room1",
message: action,
messageTimetoken: 15_610_547_826_969_050
) { result in
switch result {
case let .success(response):
print("Successfully Message Action Add Response: \(response)")
case let .failure(error):
print("Error from failed response: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
show all 16 linesPNAddMessageActionRequest *request =
[PNAddMessageActionRequest requestWithChannel:@"chats.room1"
messageTimetoken:@(1234567890)];
request.type = @"reaction";
request.value = @"smile";
[self.pubnub addMessageActionWithRequest:request
completion:^(PNAddMessageActionStatus *status) {
if (!status.isError) {
}
else {
show all 17 linespubnub.addMessageAction().channel("chats.room1")
.messageAction(new PNMessageAction()
.setType("reaction")
.setValue("smiley_face")
.setMessageTimetoken(15701761818730000L)
)
.async(result -> {
result.onSuccess(res -> {
System.out.println(res.getType());
System.out.println(res.getValue());
System.out.println(res.getUuid());
System.out.println(res.getActionTimetoken());
System.out.println(res.getMessageTimetoken());
}).onFailure(exception -> {
exception.printStackTrace();
show all 17 linespubnub.AddMessageAction()
.Channel("chats.room1")
.MessageTimetoken(5610547826969050)
.Action(new PNMessageAction { Type = "reaction", Value = "smiley_face" })
.Execute(new PNAddMessageActionResultExt((result, status) =>
{
}));
msg_action = PNMessageAction()
msg_action.type = "reaction"
msg_action.value = "smiley_face"
msg_action.message_timetoken = str(int(time.time()))
pubnub.add_message_action()\
.channel("chats.room1")\
.message_action(msg_action)\
.pn_async(message_action_callback)
Receive Message Reactions
To receive an action on a message, the receiving client should be listening to an event of type messageAction
, and should subscribe to a channel in which the message action is being added. There is no need to subscribe any differently to a channel for receiving a message action.
Remove Message Reactions
You may need to remove a previously added action on a message (returns an empty response).
- JavaScript
- Swift
- Objective-C
- Java
- C#
- Python
pubnub.removeMessageAction(
{
channel: 'chats.room1',
messageTimetoken: '15610547826970040',
actionTimetoken: '15610547826970075',
},
function(status, response) {
});
pubnub.removeMessageActions(
channel: "chats.room1",
message: 15_610_547_826_969_050,
action: 15_610_547_826_970_051
) { result in
switch result {
case let .success(response):
print("Successfully Message Action Remove Response: \(response)")
case let .failure(error):
print("Error from failed response: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
})
PNRemoveMessageActionRequest *request =
[PNRemoveMessageActionRequest requestWithChannel:@"chats.room1",
messageTimetoken:@(1234567890)];
request.actionTimetoken = @(1234567891);
[self.pubnub removeMessageActionWithRequest:request
completion:^(PNAcknowledgmentStatus *status) {
if (!status.isError) {
}
else {
}
show all 16 linespubnub.removeMessageAction()
.channel("chats.room1")
.messageTimetoken(15701761818730000L)
.actionTimetoken(15701775691010001L)
.async(result -> { /* check result */ });
pubnub.RemoveMessageAction()
.Channel("chats.room1")
.MessageTimetoken(15701761818730000)
.ActionTimetoken(15701775691010001)
.Execute(new PNRemoveMessageActionResultExt((result, status) =>
{
}));
pubnub.remove_message_action()
.channel('chats.room1')
.message_timetoken(15701761818730000) # Some message timetoken
.action_timetoken(15701775691010001) # Some action timetoken
.pn_async(message_action_callback)
Retrieve Actions
You can retrieve messages and the associated message actions using History with Actions API. You can also just retrieve the message actions that were written in the given time interval. This can be used to retrieve all actions posted since the app went offline. Getting a list of message actions in a channel returns a list of actions sorted by the message action's timetoken from the oldest to the latest.
Actions
Actions can be posted on messages that were published long before the time interval in which the app was offline.
- JavaScript
- Swift
- Objective-C
- Java
- C#
- Python
pubnub.getMessageActions(
{
channel: 'chats.room1',
start: '15610547826970041',
end: '15610547826970040',
limit: 100,
},
function(status, response) {
console.log(status, response);
}
);
pubnub.fetchMessageActions(
channel: "chats.room1") { result in
switch result {
case let .success(response):
print("Successfully Message Action Fetch Response: \(response)")
case let .failure(error):
print("Error from failed response: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
})
PNFetchMessageActionsRequest *request =
[PNFetchMessageActionsRequest requestWithChannel:@"chats.room1"];
request.start = @(1234567891);
request.limit = 100;
[self.pubnub fetchMessageActionsWithRequest:request
completion:^(PNFetchMessageActionsResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {
if (!status.isError) {
}
else {
}
show all 16 linespubnub.getMessageActions()
.channel("chats.room1")
.async(result -> {
result.onSuccess(res -> {
List<PNMessageAction> actions = res.getActions();
for (PNMessageAction action : actions) {
System.out.println(action.getType());
System.out.println(action.getValue());
System.out.println(action.getUuid());
System.out.println(action.getActionTimetoken());
System.out.println(action.getMessageTimetoken());
}
}).onFailure(exception -> {
exception.printStackTrace();
});
show all 16 linespubnub.GetMessageActions()
.Channel("chats.room1")
.Execute(new PNGetMessageActionsResultExt((result, status) =>
{
}));
Return Type: PNGetMessageActionsResult
{
"MessageActions":[{
"MessageTimetoken":15610547826969050,
"Action":{
"type":"reaction",
"value":"smiley_face"
},
"Uuid":"pn-5903a053-592c-4a1e-8bfd-81d92c962968",
"ActionTimetoken":15717253483027901
}],
"More": {
"Start": 15610547826970050,
"End": 15645905639093361,
"Limit": 2
}
show all 16 linespubnub.get_message_actions()
.channel('chats.room1')
.start(15901706735798837) # Some start timetoken or None
.end(15901706735798836) # Some end timetoken or None
.pn_async(message_action_callback)
Delete Messages
There is a setting to allow delete from history requests which you must enable by checking the Enable Delete-From-History for your PubNub API Keys in the Admin Portal. In the following example, the start
and end
timetoken parameter values are 1/10 nanosecond (last digit of timetoken) apart to delete the message stored at the end
parameter's timetoken value.
- JavaScript
- Swift
- Objective-C
- Java
- C#
- Python
pubnub.deleteMessages(
{
channels: 'chats.room1',
start: "15526611838554309",
end: "15526611838554310",
},
function (status, response) {
console.log(status, response);
}
);
pubnub.deleteMessageHistory(
from: "chats.room1",
start: 15526611838554310,
end: 15526611838554309
) { result in
switch result {
case let .success(response):
print("Successful Message Deletion Response: \(response)")
case let .failure(error):
print("Failed Message Deletion Response: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
[self.client deleteMessagesFromChannel:@"chats.room1"
start:@15526611838554310 end:@15526611838554309
withCompletion:^(PNAcknowledgmentStatus *status) {
if (status.isError) {
// handle error condtion
}
else {
// confirm delete success
}
}];
pubnub.deleteMessages()
.channels(Arrays.asList("chats.room1"))
.start(15526611838554310L)
.end(15526611838554309L)
.async(result -> { /* check result */ });
pubnub.DeleteMessages().Channel("chats.room1")
.Start(15526611838554310)
.End(15526611838554309)
.Execute(new PNDeleteMessageResultExt((result, status) => {
if (status != null && status.Error) {
Console.WriteLine(status.ErrorData.Information);
}
else if (result != null) {
Console.WriteLine(pubnub.JsonPluggableLibrary.SerializeToJsonString(result));
}
}
));
envelope = PubNub(pnconf).delete_messages().channel('chats.room1') \
.start(15526611838554310) \
.end(15526611838554309) \
.sync()
Bulk Message Delete
You can also delete multiple messages or all the messages stored in a channel.
Parameters | Behavior |
---|---|
start & end | Delete messages between those timetokens (only one message [at end timetoken] if values differ by 1) |
start only | Delete all messages before (not at) that timetoken |
end only | Delete all messages after (and at) that timetoken |
none | Delete ALL messages |
No undo option
There is no undo for the Delete Message API.