Message Persistence API for PubNub Objective-C SDK

Message Persistence provides real-time access to the history of all messages published to PubNub. Each published message is timestamped to the nearest 10 nanoseconds and is stored across multiple availability zones in several geographical locations. Stored messages can be encrypted with AES-256 message encryption, ensuring that they are not readable while stored on PubNub's network. For more information, refer to Message Persistence.

Messages can be stored for a configurable duration or forever, as controlled by the retention policy that is configured on your account. The following options are available: 1 day, 7 days, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, or Unlimited.

You can retrieve the following:

Messages
Message actions
File Sharing (using File Sharing API)

Fetch History

Requires Message Persistence

This method requires that Message Persistence is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

This function fetches historical messages from one or multiple channels. The includeMessageActions flag also allows you to fetch message actions along with the messages.

It's possible to control how messages are returned and in what order.

if you specify only the start parameter (without end), you will receive messages that are older than the start timetoken
if you specify only the end parameter (without start), you will receive messages from that end timetoken and newer
if you specify values for both start and end parameters, you will retrieve messages between those timetokens (inclusive of the end value)

You will receive a maximum of 100 messages for a single channel or 25 messages for multiple channels (up to 500). If more messages meet the timetoken criteria, make iterative calls while adjusting the start timetoken to fetch the entire list of messages from Message Persistence.

Method(s)

To fetch messages, use the following method(s) in the Objective-C SDK. This method uses the builder pattern; you can omit any optional arguments.

history()
    .channels(NSArray *)
    .start(NSNumber *)
    .end(NSNumber *)
    .limit(NSUInteger)
    .reverse(BOOL)
    .includeMetadata(BOOL)
    .includeMessageType(BOOL)
    .includeCustomMessageType(BOOL)
    .includeUUID(BOOL)
    .includeMessageActions(BOOL)
    .includeTimeToken(BOOL)
    .performWithCompletion(PNHistoryCompletionBlock);

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channels`	NSString	Yes	List of `channels` for which history should be returned. Maximum of 500 channels are allowed.
`start`	NSNumber	No	Timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events. Value will be converted to required precision internally.
`end`	NSNumber	No	Timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out. Value will be converted to required precision internally.
`limit`	NSUInteger	No	Specifies the number of historical messages to return per channel. Maximum value is 100 for a single channel, or 25 for multiple channels. If `includeMessageActions` is `true`, then `25` is the default (and maximum) value.
`reverse`	BOOL	No	Setting to `YES` traverses the time line in reverse, starting with the oldest message first.
`includeMetadata`	BOOL	No	Whether event metadata should be included in response or not.
`includeMessageType`	BOOL	No	Indicates whether to retrieve messages with PubNub message type. Default is `YES`. For more information, refer to Retrieving Messages.
`includeCustomMessageType`	BOOL	No	Indicates whether to retrieve messages with the custom message type. Default is `YES`. For more information, refer to Retrieving Messages.
`includeUUID`	BOOL	No	Pass `YES` to receive the publisher uuid with each history message. Default is `YES`.
`includeMessageActions`	BOOL	No	Whether event actions should be included in response or not. When `YES`, throws an exception if you call the method with more than one `channel`.
`includeTimeToken`	BOOL	No	Whether event dates (timetokens) should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull completion `block`.

tip

Using the reverse parameter

Messages are always returned sorted in ascending time direction from history regardless of reverse. The reverse direction matters when you have more than 100 (or limit, if it's set) messages in the time interval, in which case reverse determines the end of the time interval from which it should start retrieving the messages.

Basic Usage

self.client.history()
    .channels(@[@"my_channel"])
    .limit(15)
    .performWithCompletion(^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

    if (status == nil) {

        /**
         Handle downloaded history using:
         result.data.channels - dictionary with channels' history. Each key is channel name and value is
                                list of fetched messages.
         */
    }
    else {

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Response

Response objects which is returned by client when fetch messages Message Persistence API is used:

@interface PNHistoryData : PNServiceData

/**
 * Channel history messages.
 *
 * Set only for PNHistoryOperation operation and will be empty array for other operation types.
 */
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSArray *messages;

/**
 * Channels history.
 *
 * Each key represent name of channel for which messages has been received and values is list of
 * messages from channel's storage.
 *
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Error response which is used in case of Message Persistence API call failure:

@interface PNErrorData : PNServiceData

// Stringified error information.
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSString *information;

@end

@interface PNErrorStatus : PNStatus

// Whether status object represent error or not.
@property (nonatomic, readonly, assign, getter = isError) BOOL error;

// Additional information related to error status object.
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) PNErrorData *errorData;

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Other Examples

Fetch messages with metadata

self.client.history()
    .channel(@"storage")
    .includeMetadata(YES)
    .performWithCompletion(^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {
        if (!status.isError) {
            /**
            * Fetched data available here:
            *   result.data.channels - dictionary with single key (name of requested channel) and
            *       list of dictionaries as value. Each entry will include two keys: "message" - for
            *       body and "metadata" for meta which has been added during message publish.
            */
        } else {
            /**
            * Handle message history download error. Check 'category' property to find out possible
            * issue because of which request did fail.
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Fetch messages with actions

self.client.history()
    .channel(@"chat")
    .includeMessageActions(YES)
    .performWithCompletion(^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {
        if (!status.isError) {
            /**
            * Fetched data available here:
            *   result.data.channels - dictionary with single key (name of requested channel) and
            *       list of dictionaries. Each entry will include two keys: "message" - for body and
            *       "actions" for list of added actions.
            */
        } else {
            /**
            * Handle message history download error. Check 'category' property to find out possible
            * issue because of which request did fail.
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Fetch messages with metadata and actions

self.client.history()
    .channel(@"chat")
    .includeMetadata(YES)
    .includeMessageActions(YES)
    .performWithCompletion(^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {
        if (!status.isError) {
            /**
            * Fetched data available here:
            *   result.data.channels - dictionary with single key (name of requested channel) and
            *       list of dictionaries. Each entry will include three keys: "message" - for body,
            *       "metadata" for meta which has been added during message publish and "actions"
            *       for list of added actions.
            */
        } else {
            /**
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Delete Messages from History

Requires Message Persistence

This method requires that Message Persistence is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

Removes the messages from the history of a specific channel.

Required setting

There is a setting to accept delete from history requests for a key, which you must enable by checking the Enable Delete-From-History checkbox in the key settings for your key in the Admin Portal.

Requires Initialization with secret key.

Method(s)

To Delete Messages from History you can use the following method(s) in the Objective-C SDK.

- (void)deleteMessagesFromChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                            start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                              end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
                   withCompletion:(nullable PNMessageDeleteCompletionBlock)block;

Basic Usage

[self.client deleteMessagesFromChannel:@"channel" start:@15101397027611671 end:@15101397427611671
                        withCompletion:^(PNAcknowledgmentStatus *status) {

    if (!status.isError) {
        // Messages within specified time frame has been removed.
    } else {
       /**
        * Handle message history download error. Check 'category' property to find out possible
        * issue because of which request did fail.
        *
        * Request can be resent using: [status retry];
        */
    }
}];

Other Examples

Delete specific message from history

To delete a specific message, pass the publish timetoken (received from a successful publish) in the End parameter and timetoken +/- 1 in the Start parameter. e.g. if 15526611838554310 is the publish timetoken, pass 15526611838554309 in Start and 15526611838554310 in End parameters respectively as shown in the following code snippet.

[self.client deleteMessagesFromChannel:@"channel" start:@15526611838554310 end:@15526611838554309
                        withCompletion:^(PNAcknowledgmentStatus *status) {

    if (!status.isError) {
        // Messages within specified time frame has been removed.
    } else {
        /**
        * Handle message history download error. Check 'category' property to find out possible
        * issue because of which request did fail.
        *
        * Request can be resent using: [status retry];
        */
    }
}];

Delete Messages from History (Builder Pattern)

Requires Message Persistence

This method requires that Message Persistence is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

Removes the messages from the history of a specific channel.

Required setting

There is a setting to accept delete from history requests for a key, which you must enable by checking the Enable Delete-From-History checkbox in the key settings for your key in the Admin Portal.

Requires Initialization with secret key.

Method(s)

To Delete Messages from History you can use the following method(s) in the Objective-C SDK.

deleteMessage()
    .channel(NSString *)
    .start(NSNumber *)
    .end(NSNumber *)
    .performWithCompletion(PNAcknowledgmentStatus *);

Basic Usage

self.client.deleteMessage()
    .channel(@"channel")
    .start(@15101397027611671)
    .end(@15101397427611671)
    .performWithCompletion(^(PNAcknowledgmentStatus *status) {

    if (!status.isError) {
        // Messages within specified time frame has been removed.
    } else {
       /**
        * Handle message history download error. Check 'category' property to find out possible
        * issue because of which request did fail.
        *
        * Request can be resent using: [status retry];
        */
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Message Counts

Requires Message Persistence

This method requires that Message Persistence is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

Returns the number of messages published on one or more channels since a given time. The count returned is the number of messages in history with a timetoken value greater than or equal to than the passed value in the timetokensparameter.

Unlimited message retention

For keys with unlimited message retention enabled, this method considers only messages published in the last 30 days.

Method(s)

You can use the following method(s) in the Objective-C SDK:

messageCounts()
    .channels(NSArray<NSString *> *)
    .timetokens(NSArray<NSNumber *> *)
    .performWithCompletion(PNMessageCountCompletionBlock);

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channels`	NSArray`<NSString >`	Yes	The `channels` to fetch the message count
`timetokens`	NSArray`<NSNumber >`	Yes	List with single or multiple timetokens, where each timetoken position in correspond to target `channel` location in channel names list.
`completion`	PNMessageCountCompletionBlock	Yes	Messages count fetch completion closure which pass two arguments: `result` - in case of successful request processing data field will contain results of message count fetch operation; `status` - in case of error occurred during request processing.

Basic Usage

self.client.messageCounts().channels(@[@"unread-channel-1", @"unread-channel-2"])
    .timetokens(@[@(15501015683744028)])
    .performWithCompletion(^(PNMessageCountResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

        if (!status.isError) {
            // Client state retrieved number of messages for channels.
        } else {
            /**
             Handle client state modification error. Check 'category' property
             to find out possible reason because of which request did fail.
             Review 'errorData' property (which has PNErrorData data type) of status
             object to get additional information about issue.

             Request can be resent using: [status retry]
            */
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Returns

Note

Channels without messages have a count of 0. Channels with 10,000 messages or more have a count of 10000.

@interface PNMessageCountData : PNServiceData

/**
 * @brief Dictionary where each key is name of channel and value is number of messages in it.
 */
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSDictionary<NSString *, NSNumber *> *channels;

@end

@interface PNMessageCountResult : PNResult

/**
 * @brief Message count request processing information.
 */
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) PNMessageCountData *data;
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Other Examples

Retrieve count of messages using different timetokens for each channel

self.client.messageCounts().channels(@[@"unread-channel-1", @"unread-channel-2"])
    .timetokens(@[@(15501015683744028), @(15501015683744130)])
    .performWithCompletion(^(PNMessageCountResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

        if (!status.isError) {
            // Client state retrieved number of messages for channels.
        } else {
            /**
                Handle client state modification error. Check 'category' property
                to find out possible reason because of which request did fail.
                Review 'errorData' property (which has PNErrorData data type) of status
                object to get additional information about issue.

                Request can be resent using: [status retry]
            */
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History (deprecated)

Requires Message Persistence

This method requires that Message Persistence is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

Alternative method

This method is deprecated. Use fetch history instead.

This function fetches historical messages of a channel.

It is possible to control how messages are returned and in what order, for example you can:

Search for messages starting on the newest end of the timeline (default behavior - reverse = NO)
Search for messages from the oldest end of the timeline by setting reverse to YES.
Page through results by providing a start OR end timetoken.
Retrieve a slice of the time line by providing both a start AND end timetoken.
Limit the number of messages to a specific quantity using the limit parameter.

Start & End parameter usage clarity

If only the start parameter is specified (without end), you will receive messages that are older than and up to that start timetoken value. If only the end parameter is specified (without start) you will receive messages that match that end timetoken value and newer. Specifying values for both start and end parameters will return messages between those timetoken values (inclusive on the end value). Keep in mind that you will still receive a maximum of 100 messages even if there are more messages that meet the timetoken values. Iterative calls to history adjusting the start timetoken is necessary to page through the full set of results if more than 100 messages meet the timetoken values.

Method(s)

To run History you can use the following method(s) in the Objective-C SDK:

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	`History` pull processing completion `block` which pass two arguments: result - in case of successful request processing data field will contain results of `history` request operation; status - in case if error occurred during request processing.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
             withMetadata:(BOOL)shouldIncludeMetadata 
               completion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`shouldIncludeMetadata`	BOOL	Yes	Whether event metadata should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull completion `block`.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
       withMessageActions:(BOOL)shouldIncludeMessageActions 
               completion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`shouldIncludeMessageActions`	BOOL	Yes	Whether event actions should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull completion `block`.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
             withMetadata:(BOOL)shouldIncludeMetadata 
           messageActions:(BOOL)shouldIncludeMessageActions 
               completion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`shouldIncludeMetadata`	BOOL	Yes	Whether event metadata should be included in response or not.
`shouldIncludeMessageActions`	BOOL	Yes	Whether event actions should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull completion `block`.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull processing completion `block` which pass two arguments: result - in case of successful request processing data field will contain results of history request operation; status - in case if error occurred during request processing.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
          includeMetadata:(BOOL)shouldIncludeMetadata 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events. Value will be converted to required precision internally.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out. Value will be converted to required precision internally.
`shouldIncludeMetadata`	BOOL	Yes	Whether event metadata should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull completion `block`.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
    includeMessageActions:(BOOL)shouldIncludeMessageActions 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events. Value will be converted to required precision internally.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out. Value will be converted to required precision internally.
`shouldIncludeMessageActions`	BOOL	Yes	Whether event actions should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull completion `block`.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
          includeMetadata:(BOOL)shouldIncludeMetadata 
    includeMessageActions:(BOOL)shouldIncludeMessageActions 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events. Value will be converted to required precision internally.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out. Value will be converted to required precision internally.
`shouldIncludeMetadata`	BOOL	Yes	Whether event metadata should be included in response or not.
`shouldIncludeMessageActions`	BOOL	Yes	Whether event actions should be included in response or not. Throws an exception in case if API called with more than one `channel`.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull completion `block`.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
                    limit:(NSUInteger)limit 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out.
`limit`	NSUInteger	Yes	Maximum number of events which should be returned in response (not more then 100).
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull processing completion `block` which pass two arguments: result - in case of successful request processing data field will contain results of history request operation; status - in case if error occurred during request processing.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
         includeTimeToken:(BOOL)shouldIncludeTimeToken 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out.
`shouldIncludeTimeToken`	Bool	Yes	Whether event dates (timetokens) should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull processing completion `block` which pass two arguments: result - in case of successful request processing data field will contain results of history request operation; status - in case if error occurred during request processing.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
                    limit:(NSUInteger)limit 
         includeTimeToken:(BOOL)shouldIncludeTimeToken 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out.
`limit`	NSUInteger	Yes	Maximum number of events which should be returned in response (not more then 100).
`shouldIncludeTimeToken`	Bool	Yes	Whether event dates (timetokens) should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull processing completion `block` which pass two arguments: result - in case of successful request processing data field will contain results of history request operation; status - in case if error occurred during request processing.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
                    limit:(NSUInteger)limit 
                  reverse:(BOOL)shouldReverseOrder 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out.
`limit`	NSUInteger	Yes	Maximum number of events which should be returned in response (not more then 100).
`shouldReverseOrder`	Bool	Yes	Whether events order in response should be reversed or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull processing completion `block` which pass two arguments: result - in case of successful request processing data field will contain results of history request operation; status - in case if error occurred during request processing.

- (void)historyForChannel:(NSString *)channel 
                    start:(nullable NSNumber *)startDate 
                      end:(nullable NSNumber *)endDate 
                    limit:(NSUInteger)limit 
                  reverse:(BOOL)shouldReverseOrder 
         includeTimeToken:(BOOL)shouldIncludeTimeToken 
           withCompletion:(PNHistoryCompletionBlock)block;

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`channel`	NSString	Yes	`Channel` name to retrieve the History information.
`startDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for oldest event starting from which next should be returned events.
`endDate`	NSNumber	No	Reference on timetoken for latest event till which events should be pulled out.
`limit`	NSUInteger	Yes	Maximum number of events which should be returned in response (not more then 100).
`shouldReverseOrder`	Bool	Yes	Whether events order in response should be reversed or not.
`shouldIncludeTimeToken`	Bool	Yes	Whether event dates (timetokens) should be included in response or not.
`block`	PNHistoryCompletionBlock	Yes	History pull processing completion `block` which pass two arguments: result - in case of successful request processing data field will contain results of history request operation; status - in case if error occurred during request processing.

tip

Using the reverse parameter

Basic Usage

Retrieve the last 100 messages on a channel:

[self.client historyForChannel: @"my_channel" start:nil end:nil limit:100
                withCompletion:^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

    if (!status) {

        /**
         Handle downloaded history using:
            result.data.start - oldest message time stamp in response
            result.data.end - newest message time stamp in response
            result.data.messages - list of messages
         */
    }
    else {

        /**
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Response

The response object which is returned by the client when the history API is used:

@interface PNHistoryData : PNServiceData

// Channel history messages.
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSArray *messages;
// History time frame start time.
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSNumber *start;
// History time frame end time.
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSNumber *end;

@end

@interface PNHistoryResult : PNResult

// Stores reference on channel history request processing information.
@property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) PNHistoryData *data;
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Other Examples

Use historyForChannel to retrieve the three oldest messages by retrieving from the time line in reverse

[self.client historyForChannel:@"my_channel" start:nil end:nil limit:3 reverse:YES
                withCompletion:^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

    if (!status) {

        /**
            Handle downloaded history using:
            result.data.start - oldest message time stamp in response
            result.data.end - newest message time stamp in response
            result.data.messages - list of messages
            */
    }
    else {

        /**
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Response

[
    ["Pub1","Pub2","Pub3"],
    13406746729185766,
    13406746780720711
]

Use historyForChannel to retrieve messages newer than a given timetoken by paging from oldest message to newest message starting at a single point in time (exclusive)

[self.client historyForChannel:@"my_channel" start:@(13406746780720711) end:nil limit:100
                        reverse:YES withCompletion:^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

    if (!status) {

        /**
            Handle downloaded history using:
            result.data.start - oldest message time stamp in response
            result.data.end - newest message time stamp in response
            result.data.messages - list of messages
            */
    }
    else {

        /**
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Response

[
    ["Pub3","Pub4","Pub5"],
    13406746780720711,
    13406746845892666
]

Use historyForChannel to retrieve messages until a given timetoken by paging from newest message to oldest message until a specific end point in time (inclusive)

[self.client historyForChannel:@"my_channel" start:nil end:@(13406746780720711) limit:100
                includeTimeToken:NO withCompletion:^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

    if (!status) {

        /**
            Handle downloaded history using:
            result.data.start - oldest message time stamp in response
            result.data.end - newest message time stamp in response
            result.data.messages - list of messages
            */
    }
    else {

        /**
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Response

[
    ["Pub3","Pub4","Pub5"],
    13406746780720711,
    13406746845892666
]

History Paging Example

Usage

You can call the method by passing 0 or a valid timetoken as the argument.

// Pull out all messages newer than message sent at 14395051270438477.
[self historyFromStartDate:@(14395051270438477) onChannel:@"history_channel"
        withCompletionBlock:^(NSArray *messages) {

    NSLog(@"Messages from history: %@", messages);
}];

- (void)historyNewerThan:(NSNumber *)beginTime onChannel:(NSString *)channelName
        withCompletionBlock:(void (^)(NSArray *messages))block {

    NSMutableArray *msgs = [NSMutableArray new];
    [self historyFromStartDate:beginTime onChannel:channelName
                    withProgress:^(NSArray *objects) {

        [msgs addObjectsFromArray:objects];
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Fetch messages with metadata

[self.client historyForChannel:@"storage" withMetadata:YES
                    completion:^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

    if (!status.isError) {
        /**
        * Fetched data available here:
        *   result.data.channels - dictionary with single key (name of requested channel) and
        *       list of dictionaries as value. Each entry will include two keys: "message" - for
        *       body and "metadata" for meta which has been added during message publish.
        */
    } else {
        /**
        * Handle message history download error. Check 'category' property to find out possible
        * issue because of which request did fail.
        *
show all 19 lines

Fetch messages with actions

[self.client historyForChannel:@"chat" withMessageActions:YES
                    completion:^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

    if (!status.isError) {
        /**
        * Fetched data available here:
        *   result.data.channels - dictionary with single key (name of requested channel) and
        *       list of dictionaries. Each entry will include two keys: "message" - for body and
        *       "actions" for list of added actions.
        */
    } else {
        /**
        * Handle message history download error. Check 'category' property to find out possible
        * issue because of which request did fail.
        *
show all 19 lines

Fetch messages with metadata and actions

[self.client historyForChannel:@"chat" withMetadata:YES messageActions:YES
                    completion:^(PNHistoryResult *result, PNErrorStatus *status) {

    if (!status.isError) {
        /**
        * Fetched data available here:
        *   result.data.channels - dictionary with single key (name of requested channel) and
        *       list of dictionaries. Each entry will include three keys: "message" - for body,
        *       "metadata" for meta which has been added during message publish and "actions"
        *       for list of added actions.
        */
    } else {
        /**
        * Handle message history download error. Check 'category' property to find out possible
        * issue because of which request did fail.
show all 20 lines

Fetch History​

Requires Message Persistence

Method(s)​

tip

Basic Usage​

Response​

Other Examples​

Fetch messages with metadata​

Fetch messages with actions​

Fetch messages with metadata and actions​

Delete Messages from History​

Requires Message Persistence

Required setting

Method(s)​

Basic Usage​

Other Examples​

Delete specific message from history​

Delete Messages from History (Builder Pattern)​

Requires Message Persistence

Required setting

Method(s)​

Basic Usage​

Message Counts​

Requires Message Persistence

Unlimited message retention

Method(s)​

Basic Usage​

Returns​

Note

Other Examples​

Retrieve count of messages using different timetokens for each channel​

History (deprecated)​

Requires Message Persistence

Alternative method

Start & End parameter usage clarity

Method(s)​

tip

Basic Usage​

Response​

Other Examples​

Use historyForChannel to retrieve the three oldest messages by retrieving from the time line in reverse​

Response​

Use historyForChannel to retrieve messages newer than a given timetoken by paging from oldest message to newest message starting at a single point in time (exclusive)​

Response​

Use historyForChannel to retrieve messages until a given timetoken by paging from newest message to oldest message until a specific end point in time (inclusive)​

Response​

History Paging Example​

Usage

Fetch messages with metadata​

Fetch messages with actions​

Fetch messages with metadata and actions​

Fetch History

Method(s)

Basic Usage

Response

Other Examples

Fetch messages with metadata

Fetch messages with actions

Fetch messages with metadata and actions

Delete Messages from History

Method(s)

Basic Usage

Other Examples

Delete specific message from history

Delete Messages from History (Builder Pattern)

Method(s)

Basic Usage

Message Counts

Method(s)

Basic Usage

Returns

Other Examples

Retrieve count of messages using different timetokens for each channel

History (deprecated)

Method(s)

Basic Usage

Response

Other Examples

Use historyForChannel to retrieve the three oldest messages by retrieving from the time line in reverse

Response

Use historyForChannel to retrieve messages newer than a given timetoken by paging from oldest message to newest message starting at a single point in time (exclusive)

Response

Use historyForChannel to retrieve messages until a given timetoken by paging from newest message to oldest message until a specific end point in time (inclusive)

Response

History Paging Example

Fetch messages with metadata

Fetch messages with actions

Fetch messages with metadata and actions